Pigeon Island National Park, situated off the eastern coast of Sri Lanka near Nilaveli, is a marine national park renowned for its vibrant coral reefs, diverse marine life, and pristine beaches. Here are key features of Pigeon Island National Park:
1. Marine Biodiversity: Pigeon Island is celebrated for its rich marine biodiversity, making it a haven for snorkelers and divers. The coral reefs surrounding the island host a variety of colorful corals, including both hard and soft corals.
2. Snorkeling and Diving: The park offers exceptional snorkeling and diving opportunities, allowing visitors to explore the underwater wonders. Snorkelers can encounter an array of marine species, including reef fish, sea turtles, and various coral formations. Divers may explore deeper areas for a more immersive experience.
3. Coral Gardens: Pigeon Island features stunning coral gardens that attract marine enthusiasts. The coral formations provide habitat and sustenance for a diverse range of marine life, contributing to the ecological significance of the park.
4. Rock Pigeon Colonies: The island is named after the rock pigeon colonies that inhabit it. While the pigeons are a notable aspect of the park, the marine environment and coral reefs are the primary attractions for visitors.
5. Two Islands: Pigeon Island National Park is composed of two islands: Large Pigeon Island and Small Pigeon Island. The larger island is open to visitors, while access to the smaller island may be restricted to protect sensitive nesting sites.
6. White Sandy Beaches: Both islands boast pristine white sandy beaches, providing visitors with picturesque settings for relaxation and picnics. The clear blue waters and gentle waves contribute to the idyllic coastal ambiance.
7. Coral Conservation: Efforts are made to conserve and protect the coral reefs within the national park. Visitors are encouraged to follow responsible tourism practices, such as not touching or damaging the corals, to preserve the delicate marine ecosystem.
8. Marine Conservation Awareness: Pigeon Island National Park serves as an educational platform for marine conservation. Signage and information provided in the park aim to raise awareness about the importance of protecting coral reefs and the marine environment.
To visit Pigeon Island National Park, one can take a boat ride from Nilaveli, and the island is typically open for day visits. It’s a destination that appeals to nature lovers, snorkelers, and anyone seeking to experience the beauty of Sri Lanka’s underwater world.
Please note there is an entrance fee and tickets for boat hire.