The Royal Botanical Gardens in Peradeniya, located in Kandy, Sri Lanka, is renowned for its stunning collection of plants and trees. Here are some key points about the Peradeniya Royal Botanical Gardens:
1. Location: The gardens are situated about 5.5 kilometers west of Kandy, the second-largest city in Sri Lanka.
2. History: The botanical gardens date back to the 14th century when they were royal pleasure gardens for Kandyan kings. However, the present garden layout was established in 1821 by the British during the colonial period.
3. Size and Layout: The Peradeniya Botanical Gardens cover an extensive area of around 147 acres. The gardens are beautifully landscaped and showcase a wide variety of plants, trees, and flowers.
4. Plant Collection: The gardens boast a diverse collection of flora, including palm trees, orchids, medicinal plants, spices, and an extensive avenue of royal palms. Notable collections include the Giant Bamboo of Burma, Javan fig tree, Cannonball tree, and various species of palms.
5. Avenue of Royal Palms: One of the iconic features of the gardens is the long avenue of royal palms. This majestic row of palms lines the main path and creates a stunning visual experience for visitors.
6. Peradeniya Botanical Gardens Orchid House: The gardens are also famous for their orchid collection. The Orchid House showcases a wide variety of orchids, including many indigenous species. It is a treat for orchid enthusiasts and those interested in tropical flora.
7. Great Circle: The Great Circle is a large circular lawn surrounded by palm trees. It provides a picturesque setting and is often used for recreational activities and events.
8. Botanical Museum: The gardens house a botanical museum that provides information about the history and development of the gardens, as well as exhibits on plant taxonomy and evolution.
9. Visitor Facilities: The gardens offer facilities such as guided tours, a souvenir shop, and a restaurant. Visitors can explore the gardens at their own pace or take guided tours to learn more about the various plant species.
10. Breathtaking Scenery: Apart from the diverse plant life, the gardens are also known for their scenic beauty. The Mahaweli River runs alongside, adding to the overall charm of the location.
The Peradeniya Royal Botanical Gardens is not only a haven for nature lovers and botanists but also a popular destination for tourists seeking a peaceful and visually captivating experience.
Please note, there is an entrance fee to enter the garden.